AbstractsPsychology

Associations Between Witnessing the Abuse of a Sibling in Childhood and Experiencing Trauma Related Symptoms in Adulthood

by Jennifer S Williams




Institution: University of North Texas
Department:
Year: 2016
Keywords: Siblings; Child Abuse; Trauma; Family Violence; Psychology, General
Posted: 02/05/2017
Record ID: 2125272
Full text PDF: http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc862793/


Abstract

Currently sibling research is burgeoning, yet there is virtually no literature regarding outcomes associated with witnessing the abuse of a sibling. The present study aimed to address this gap in the literature. A sample of 284 university students were surveyed regarding traumatic experiences in childhood and adulthood, the quality of childhood sibling relationships, and the experience of trauma symptoms in adulthood. Regression and moderation analyses were conducted to examine the relationship between witnessing the abuse of a sibling in childhood and trauma symptoms in adulthood and to assess whether sibling relationship quality moderates the association between sibling abuse and trauma symptomology. Results showed that witnessing the abuse of a sibling was associated with depression symptoms in the overall sample and for females reporting about a brother. Also, sibling conflict moderated the relationship between witnessed sibling abuse and externalization in sister-sister dyads. These associations should be considered in terms of the systemic abuse to which participants were exposed. Implications for clinical practice working with sibling-related victimization are discussed. Advisors/Committee Members: Kaminski, Patricia L, Riggs, Shelley A, Callahan, Jennifer L, King, Kimi.