A Qualitative Description of Coping with Impostor Phenomenon Among Christians in Arizona
Institution: | Grand Canyon University |
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Department: | Doctoral Studies |
Degree: | Doctorate Degree |
Year: | 2020 |
Keywords: | impostor phenomenon, spiritual identity formation, Millennials, identity trauma, identity instability, Christianity, perfectionism, authenticity, approach-avoidance coping |
Posted: | 12/10/2020 |
Record ID: | 2222241 |
Full text PDF: | https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346928178_A_Qualitative_Description_of_Coping_with_Impostor_Phenomenon_Among_Christians_in_Arizona |
The purpose of this qualitative descriptive study was to describe how Christians in Arizona, ages 30-50, coped with their experiences of impostor phenomenon during spiritual identity formation. The conceptual framework for this study included social influence theory, subject-object constructive-development theory, and approach/avoidance coping model of stress. Three research questions guided this study: How do Christians in Arizona, ages 30-50, experience impostor phenomenon during spiritual identity formation, How does the church support Christians in Arizona, ages 30-50, in their experience of impostor phenomenon during spiritual identity formation, and How do Christians in Arizona, ages 30-50, cope with their experiences of impostor phenomenon. The study used semistructured individual interviews with 10 participants and a semistructured focus group interview with four participants, which were a subset of the sample. The researcher utilized an inductive, thematic data analysis strategy. The data from this study resulted in four themes: We experience an ongoing identity crisis in our spiritual identity; Resources connected to overcoming impostor phenomenon during spiritual identity formation are scarce; We need help becoming more holistically authentic people; and We cope with impostor phenomenon by becoming more holistically authentic people. The data collected and analyzed in this study suggested a cyclical and symbiotic relationship between spiritual identity development and holistic identity development triggered by the stressful experience of impostor phenomenon.