AbstractsSociology

Black Spaces at White Institutions: How do Black StudentsPerceive and Utilize Black Student Organizations at Rural and UrbanPredominately White Campuses?

by Ciera Graham




Institution: University of Cincinnati
Department:
Year: 2015
Keywords: Educational Sociology; Race and Ethnic Minorities; Education; Predominately white institutions; Black Students; Rural; Urban
Posted: 02/05/2017
Record ID: 2064226
Full text PDF: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1439294513


Abstract

Extant research on black students at white colleges has often examined how black students experience several academic and social challenges, but few studies examine how black students’ exert agency to successfully navigate their college environment, and resist or oppose the racial hostility they experience in predominately white spaces. Black student campus organizations were born out of the black campus movement in the 1960s in response to racist institutional practices in higher education. These organizations were established to create safe spaces that shielded students from racial inequality in predominately white spaces, as well as providing opportunities for students to celebrate black culture. Today, given the change in the racial landscape, and the use of colorblindness rhetoric, it is important to understand what role, if any, these organizations have in operating as a site of resistance for a diverse group of black students. In-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with 40 black students at one rural and one urban institution. The primary goal of the study was to understand how one’s social identity (gender, social class and sexuality) and the physical location of the campus environment impact how students perceive and utilize black student campus organizations. Results show that both one’s social identity, and physical location play a role in their experiences, and how they perceive and utilize these organizations. These organizations are instrumental for students for several reasons 1) providing a safe space to escape feelings of marginality ;2) preserving black cultural traditions and fostering a sense of comfort and support; and 3) providing students leadership, mentorship and outreach opportunities. Limitations and directions for future research are presented. Advisors/Committee Members: Linders, Annulla (Committee Chair).