AbstractsPolitical Science

Compromising the Craft: A Mixed-Methodological Analysis of the Products and Processes of Storytelling in Local Television and Digital News

by Keren Esther Henderson




Institution: Louisiana State University
Department: Mass Communication
Degree: PhD
Year: 2015
Keywords: package; union; company; market; structure-conduct-performance; newscast; producing; reporting; news director; interviews; content analysis; observation; newsroom; gatekeeping; transparency; objectivity; writing; shooting; editing; engagement; interactivity; news norms; political economy; storytelling; local television news; broadcast journalism; norms and routines; case study; QCA; qualitative comparative analysis
Record ID: 2059660
Full text PDF: http://etd.lsu.edu/docs/available/etd-04102015-130447/


Abstract

Before the Telecommunications Act of 1996, station ownership was highly restricted to ensure that owners could not dominate in any one market nor own more than a handful of stations across all markets. The Act deregulated station ownership, redefining the role of the station owner from a financial supporter of public communication to an aggressive competitor in the television marketplace. With nearly three quarters of Americans citing local television and digital journalism as their top sources for information, this study serves two purposes: (1) to confirm the existence of storytelling as a professional, value-driven journalistic behavior in local television news and (2) to discuss the current state of the storytelling norm within the context of the larger crisis of journalism. The data from this dissertation come from four methodological approaches to the study of local television news: (1) observations of 18 days of news packaging inside ten local television newsrooms across seven companies and six markets, (2) qualitative comparisons of 32 cases of news packaging for the 6:00 pm newscasts that aired during the observation days, (3) two content analyses of each of the television and web products published in connection to the 32 cases and (4) 62 long-form, semi-structured interviews with the managers, producers, reporters and photographers responsible for those 32 cases. Findings indicate that journalistic norms are indeed vulnerable to corporate demands in particular when combined with a lack of meaningful managerial support. These data show that storytelling in local television news is a performance compromised by the search for economies of scale, where whether an event is covered is primarily the decision of people other than those who determine how an event should be covered.