AbstractsEngineering

Flow Patterns in Vertical Air/Water Flow With and Without Surfactant

by Jing Zhou




Institution: University of Dayton
Department: Chemical Engineering
Degree: MS(M.S.)
Year: 2013
Keywords: Chemical Engineering; Multiphase Flow; Air Water; Surfactant; Flow Patterns
Record ID: 2018473
Full text PDF: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1375455656


Abstract

Multiphase flow is a common phenomenon in many industrial processes. The influence of a surfactant on two-phase upward vertical flow regime was investigated in this study. With the addition of surfactant, the churn regime was extended towards lower gas velocity, and no bubble flow was observed at lower gas/liquid velocity for the range of conditions studied. The bubble sizes in all flow regimes were changed due to the lower surface tension caused by addition of the surfactant solution. The comparison between this experimental study with several predictive models was provided.